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Common cold is considered to be contagious between people.
Generally the infectious agent may be transmitted by saliva, air, cough, fecal-oral route,
surfaces, blood, needles, blood transfusions, sexual contact, mother to fetus, etc.
Common cold, although infectious, is not a genetic disease. It is not caused by a defective or abnormal gene.
The contagious disease, Common cold, can be transmitted:
Contagious by droplet?: Yes
Contagious from kissing?: Yes
Contagious from saliva?: Yes
Contagious from surfaces (or objects)?: Yes
Depending on the virus type, any or all of the following routes of transmission may be common:
Much of the research on the transmission of the common cold has been done with rhinoviruses, which are shed in the highest concentration in nasal secretions. Studies suggest a person is most likely to transmit rhinoviruses in the second to fourth day of infection, when the amount of virus in nasal secretions is highest. Researchers also have shown that using aspirin to treat colds increases the amount of virus shed in nasal secretions, possibly making the cold sufferer more of a hazard to others. (Source: excerpt from The Common Cold, NIAID Fact Sheet: NIAID)
Contagion and contagiousness refers to how easily
the spread of Common cold is possible from one person to another.
Other words for contagion include "infection", "infectiousness",
"transmission" or "transmissability".
Contagiousness has nothing to do with genetics
or inheriting diseases from parents.
For an overview of contagion,
see Introduction to Contagion.
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