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The most effective treatment plan for hepatitis B uses a multifaceted approach. Treatment plans are individualized to best fit the patient's age, medical history, and type and stage of the disease. The goal of treatment is to stop or lessen damage to the liver and minimize and quickly treat any complications, such as such as cirrhosis of the liver.
Most adults recover from hepatitis B, gradually improving over a period of weeks to months. In some people, especially infants and children, and certain adults, hepatitis B can progress into chronic hepatitis and result in serious complications, such as cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer, and liver failure.
The first step in treatment of this serious disease is prevention. Prevention measures include avoiding behaviors and situations that put a person at a high risk of catching hepatitis B, such as having unprotected sex and/or multiple sex partners, or having tattoos or body piercings done with unsterilized needles or sharing needles for drug use.
Another important prevention measure for hepatitis B is getting the hepatitis B vaccination. Any person with household contact or who has had intimate or sexual contact with a person with hepatitis B should seek medical care to be evaluated for hepatitis B, even if there are no symptoms.
There is no specific cure for hepatitis B, but general treatment includes rest and ensuring good nutrition. Hepatitis B is not treated with antibiotics because it is caused by a virus and antibiotics are not effective in treating a viral infection. However, in some cases antiviral medication may be prescribed.
People with hepatitis B should not drink alcohol or take any supplements, over-the-counter medications, or prescription drugs without consulting their health care provider because they can cause liver damage.
Most people with Hepatitis B will recover within weeks to months. For serious cases of Hepatitis B, which has lead to the rare complication of liver failure, hospitalization is needed. Treatment in the hospital may include medications and other diagnostic testing and treatment. Treatment may also include liver transplant for some people. This major surgical procedure involves using a healthy donor liver to replace a severely diseased liver.
The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Hepatitis B includes the following list. Always seek professional medical advice about any treatment or change in treatment plans.
Alternative treatments or home remedies that have been listed as possibly helpful for Hepatitis B may include:
The first step in getting correct treatment is to get a correct diagnosis. Differential diagnosis list for Hepatitis B may include:
Products, offers and promotion categories available for Hepatitis B:
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Note:You must always seek professional medical advice about any prescription drug, OTC drug, medication, treatment or change in treatment plans.
Some of the different medications used in the treatment of Hepatitis B include:
Unlabelled alternative drug treatments for Hepatitis B include:
The following are some of the latest treatments for Hepatitis B:
These medical statistics relate to hospitals, hospitalization and Hepatitis B:
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Choosing the Best Treatment Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to Hepatitis B, on hospital and medical facility performance and surgical care quality:
Drug treatment with alpha interferon or lamivudine. (Source: excerpt from Viral Hepatitis A to E and Beyond: NIDDK)
Prophylactic treatment for exposure to hepatitis B virus involves either hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), hepatitis B vaccine, or a combination of both. The HBIG dose equals 0.06 mL/kg. Efficacy ranges from 70 to 95 percent for different types of exposure.
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