What is Multiple Myeloma?
What is Multiple Myeloma?
- Multiple Myeloma: A rare malignant cancer that occurs in the bone marrow. More common in skull, spine, rib cage, pelvis and legs.
- Multiple Myeloma: A bone marrow-based plasma cell neoplasm characterized by a serum monoclonal protein and skeletal destruction with osteolytic lesions, pathological fractures, bone pain, hypercalcemia, and anemia. Clinical variants include non-secretory myeloma, smoldering myeloma, indolent myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (WHO, 2001) -- 2003
Source - Diseases Database
- Multiple Myeloma: myeloma that develops in several places at the same time.
Source - WordNet 2.1
Multiple Myeloma is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of
Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH). This means that Multiple Myeloma, or a subtype of Multiple Myeloma,
affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Ophanet, a consortium of European partners,
currently defines a condition rare when it affects 1 person per 2,000.
They list Multiple Myeloma as a "rare disease".
Source - Orphanet
Multiple Myeloma: Introduction
Types of Multiple Myeloma:
Broader types of Multiple Myeloma:
How many people get Multiple Myeloma?
Prevalance of Multiple Myeloma: about 63,000 people affected by multiple myeloma ("Orphan Products: Hope for People With Rare Diseases", By Carol Rados, FDA Consumer magazine, November-December 2003 Issue)
Prevalance Rate of Multiple Myeloma: approx 1 in 4,317 or 0.02% or 63,000 people in USA [about data]
Incidence (annual) of Multiple Myeloma: 14,600 annual cases of multiple myeloma in USA (SEER 2002 estimate)
Incidence Rate of Multiple Myeloma: approx 1 in 18,630 or 0.01% or 14,600 people in USA [about data]
Incidence of Multiple Myeloma: Each year, nearly 13,000 people in the United States learn
that they have multiple
myeloma . (Source: excerpt from What You Need To Know About Multiple Myeloma: NCI)
Who gets Multiple Myeloma?
Patient Profile for Multiple Myeloma: More common after age 40
Profile for Multiple Myeloma: most
multiple myeloma patients are between 50 and 70 years old. (Source: excerpt from What You Need To Know About Multiple Myeloma: NCI)
Race Profile for Multiple Myeloma: This disease affects blacks more often than whites and men
more often than women. (Source: excerpt from What You Need To Know About Multiple Myeloma: NCI)
How serious is Multiple Myeloma?
Complications of Multiple Myeloma:
see complications of Multiple Myeloma
Deaths for Multiple Myeloma: 11,016 deaths reported in USA 1999 for multiple myeloma and other immunoproliferative syndromes (NVSR Sep 2001)
What causes Multiple Myeloma?
Causes of Multiple Myeloma: see causes of Multiple Myeloma
Cause of Multiple Myeloma: Overgrowth of antibody-producing white blood cells called plasma cells. Growth inside bone marrow causes bone tumors.
Risk factors for Multiple Myeloma:
see
risk factors for Multiple Myeloma
What are the symptoms of Multiple Myeloma?
Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma:
see symptoms of Multiple Myeloma
Complications of Multiple Myeloma:
see complications of Multiple Myeloma
Can anyone else get Multiple Myeloma?
Contagion of cancer: generally not; see details in contagion of cancer.
More information:
see contagiousness of Multiple Myeloma
Inheritance:
see inheritance of Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Multiple Myeloma.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Multiple Myeloma.
How is it treated?
Doctors and Medical Specialists for Multiple Myeloma: Oncologists, Hematologists, Radiation oncologists
;
see also doctors and medical specialists for Multiple Myeloma.
Treatments for Multiple Myeloma:
see treatments for Multiple Myeloma
Research for Multiple Myeloma:
see research for Multiple Myeloma
Society issues for Multiple Myeloma
Hospitalization statistics for Multiple Myeloma:
The following are statistics from various sources about hospitalizations and Multiple Myeloma:
- 0.38% (48,041) of hospital consultant episodes were for multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 96% of hospital consultant episodes for multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms required hospital admission in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 54% of hospital consultant episodes for multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms were for men in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- 45% of hospital consultant episodes for multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms were for women in England 2002-03 (Hospital Episode Statistics, Department of Health, England, 2002-03)
- more statistics...»
Organs Affected by Multiple Myeloma:
Organs and body systems related to Multiple Myeloma include:
Name and Aliases of Multiple Myeloma
Main name of condition: Multiple Myeloma
Class of Condition for Multiple Myeloma: cancer
Other names or spellings for Multiple Myeloma:
Plasma cell myeloma, myelomatosis, Kahler disease
Plasma cell tumors, Plasmacytoma, Myeloma, Kahler's disease
Source - Diseases Database
Multiple Myeloma: Related Conditions
Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Multiple Myeloma: