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One out of six men has a lifetime risk of develop prostate cancer, with one out of ten proving to be fatal. More men have been treated for prostate cancer based on prostate specific antigen (PSA), a blood test that detects probable prostate cancer which leads to a biopsy of the male gland. Treatment can include radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgery, which all have complications that can lead to a decreased quality of life, including impotence and incontinence, with no necessary increase in quantity of life. Watchful waiting is another poorly accepted viable treatment where the cancer is closely monitored for changes over time. A nomogram is being proposed for specialist use to model patients who are more likely to be suffering from aggressive prostate cancer, thereby indicating which cases are more suitable for treatment. Anxiety, stress, pain, discomfort, infection and bleeding can be reduced by limiting biopsies to those who are at higher risk of malignant cancer by taking into account a person's age, digital rectal examination, and PSA density (PSA compared to prostate volume).
Source: summary of medical news story as reported by EMax Health
About: Improvement in monitoring prostate cancer
Date: 12 July 2005
Source: EMax Health
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