Diagnostic Tests for Prostate conditions
Home Diagnostic Testing
These home medical tests may be relevant to Prostate conditions:
Tests and diagnosis discussion for Prostate conditions:
To find the cause of prostate
symptoms, the doctor takes a careful medical history and performs a
physical exam. The physical includes a digital rectal exam, in which
the doctor feels the prostate through the rectum. Hard or lumpy
areas may mean that cancer is present.
Some doctors also
recommend a blood test for a substance called prostate specific
antigen (PSA). PSA levels may be high in men who have prostate
cancer or BPH. However, the test is not always accurate. Researchers
are studying changes in PSA levels over time to learn whether the
test may someday be useful for early diagnosis of prostate
cancer.
If a doctor suspects prostate cancer, he or she may recommend a
biopsy. This is a simple surgical procedure in which a small piece
of prostate tissue is removed with a needle and examined under a
microscope. If the biopsy shows prostate cancer, other tests are
done to determine the type of treatment needed. (Source: excerpt from Prostate Problems -- Age Page -- Health Information: NIA)