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Diseases » PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome » Introduction

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome:

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Introduction

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome is a group of conditions caused by a mutation in the PTEN gene. The primary characteristic of the condition is the development of multiple hamartomas (tumor-like growth) in virtually any part of the body. The growths are generally not cancerous but patients often have an increased risk of developing various cancers. Specific conditions covered by this term are Cowden syndrome, BAnnayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome and Proteus syndrome. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome is available below.

Symptoms of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

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Multiple hamartomas
Bumps under skin
Mucosal lesions
Variable other symptoms depending on the specific subtype and the location of the hamartoma.
Large head
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See full list of 15 symptoms of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

Treatments for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

There is no specific treatment - symptoms are treated as they occur.
Hamartomas involving mucous membranes may be resolved using: cryosurgery, curettage, laser ablation, topical agents such as 5-fluorouracil
Hamartomas involving the skin are only removed if there is a risk of cancer or it is causing significant pain or is particularly unsightly
The condition is inherited so genetic counseling is recommended
Close monitoring for cancer is required during adulthood - the cancers rarely occur during childhood. To minimize the adult cancer risk various recommendations are made: have a healthy lifestyle and diet, avoid excessive sun exposure, wear sun protection and avoid smoking or exposure to cigarette smoke. During adulthood, regular examinations for cancers should be undertaken:
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See full list of 11 treatments for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

Home Diagnostic Testing

Home medical testing related to PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome:

Colon & Rectal Cancer: Home Testing
- Home Colorectal Cancer Tests
- Home Fecal Occult Bleeding Tests
more...»

Wrongly Diagnosed with PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome?

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Complications

Review possible medical complications related to PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome:

Causes of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

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PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Undiagnosed Conditions

Commonly undiagnosed diseases in related medical categories:

Women's Reproductive Health: diseases that are commonly undiagnosed:
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Misdiagnosis and PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

Spitz nevi misdiagnosed as dangerous melanoma skin cancer: One possible misdiagnosis to consider in lieu of melanoma is spitz nevi. See melanoma and spitz nevi....read more »

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Research Doctors & Specialists

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Hospitals & Clinics: PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

Research quality ratings and patient safety measures for medical facilities in specialties related to PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome:

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Choosing the Best Hospital: More general information, not necessarily in relation to PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome, on hospital performance and surgical care quality:

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Rare Types

Rare types of diseases and disorders in related medical categories:

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- more ...»
more rare diseases...»

Prognosis for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

Prognosis for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: The prognosis is variable depending on the individual case. Prognosis can be improved by closely monitoring for the development of cancer.

More about prognosis of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome: Broader Related Topics

Types of PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome

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