Italy : Travel Health

WARNING! This information is out-dated and likely to be inaccurate!

Researching Travel Plans

Please note that this health information about Italy may be out-of-date. Always research the current health conditions and issues in any region you plan to visit prior to departure.

Infectious Diseases and Medical Concerns for Italy

The following medical diseases or health concerns are more common in travel to Italy (compared to the USA and other areas of the Western World):

• travelers' diarrhea
• cholera
• Escherichia coli diarrhea
• hepatitis A
• typhoid fever
• Insect born diseases
• parasitic diseases
• plague - risk for travelers is small
• toxoplasmosis
• hepatitis B
• Lyme disease
• Brucellosis - avoid unpasteurised dairy products

More Common Diseases and Medical Concerns for Italy

The following health concerns or diseases are more commonly found in Italy compared to the USA and other areas of the Western World:

• motor vehicle trauma - wear seatbelts and avoid night driving

Less Common Diseases and Health Concerns for Italy

The following health concerns or medical diseases are less commonly found in Italy compared to the USA and other areas of the Western World:

• tick borne encephalitis

Uncommon or Rare Diseases and Medical Concerns for Italy

These medical diseases or health concerns are uncommon or rare in Italy:

• yellow fever - no risk although vaccination certificate may be required if coming from an infected area
• malaria - no current risk

Vaccinations for Travel to Italy

The following medical vaccinations are desirable or helpful for travel to Italy to prevent contagious diseases in Italy:

• hepatitis A - or immune globulin (IG)
• hepatitis B - If you might be exposed to blood (for example, health-care workers), have sexual contact with the local population, stay longer than 6 months, or be exposed through medical treatment.
• tetanus - booster does as needed
• diphtheria - booster does as needed

Preventions or Health Precautions for Travel to Italy

Any health risk of travel to Italy may be reduced by the following precautionary health measures when visiting Italy:

• Never eat undercooked ground beef and poultry, raw eggs, and unpasteurized dairy products - risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease [nvCJD]
• high rate of motor vehicle trauma - avoid night driving and wear seatbelts
• mosquito bite prevention
• insect bite protection
• avoid drinking non-treated water - only drink bottled or canned water
• eat only thoroughly cooked food or fruits and vegetables you have peeled yourself
• keep feet clean and dry - help prevent parasitic infections
• do not go barefoot - help prevent parasitic infections
• always use latex condoms to reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases
• don't eat food purchased from street vendors
• don't drink beverages with ice
• don't share needles with anyone
• don't handle animals (especially monkeys/dogs/cats) - to avoid bites and serious diseases (including rabies and plague - risk for travelers is small)
• use sunblock and take sunglasses and a hat
• Earthquakes may occur - take care and heed local precautions
• volcanic eruptions may occur - take care and heed local precautions

Other Relevant Issues for Travel to Italy

The following may be issues relevant to travel to Italy:

• high level medical care where facilities are comparable to other industrialised countries is available in major cities, adequate medical care is available throughout the rest of the country but may not be to the standards of industrialized countries

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