Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome: Introduction
Williams Syndrome:
Williams syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by physical and development problems.
(Source: Genes and Disease by the National Center for Biotechnology) ... more about Williams Syndrome.
Williams Syndrome: A syndrome characterised by mental retardation, facial abnormalities and emotional instability.
More detailed information about the symptoms,
causes, and treatments of Williams Syndrome is available below.
Symptoms of Williams Syndrome
See full list of 87
symptoms of Williams Syndrome
Treatments for Williams Syndrome
Read more about treatments for Williams Syndrome
Home Diagnostic Testing
Home medical testing related to Williams Syndrome:
- Child Behavior: Home Testing
- Child General Health: Home Testing
- more...»
Wrongly Diagnosed with Williams Syndrome?
Williams Syndrome: Related Patient Stories
Williams Syndrome: Complications
Review possible medical complications related to Williams Syndrome:
Causes of Williams Syndrome
Read more about causes of Williams Syndrome.
More information about causes of Williams Syndrome:
Disease Topics Related To Williams Syndrome
Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Williams Syndrome:
Less Common Symptoms of Williams Syndrome
See full list of 16
occasional symptoms of Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome: Undiagnosed Conditions
Commonly undiagnosed diseases in related medical categories:
Misdiagnosis and Williams Syndrome
Mild worm infections undiagnosed in children: Human worm infestations, esp. threadworm, can be overlooked in some cases,
because it may cause only mild or even absent symptoms.
Although the most common symptoms are anal itch ...read more »
Undiagnosed stroke leads to misdiagnosed aphasia: BBC News UK reported on a man who
had been institutionalized and treated for mental illness
because he suffered...read more »
Dementia may be a drug interaction: A common scenario in aged care is for
a patient to show mental decline to dementia.
Whereas this can, of course...read more »
Mesenteric adenitis misdiagnosed as appendicitis in children: Because appendicitis is one of the
more feared conditions for a child with abdominal pain, it can be over-diagnosed
(it can, of course, also fail to be diagnosed with...read more »
Blood pressure cuffs misdiagnose hypertension in children: One known misdiagnosis issue
with hyperension, arises in relation to the simple equipment used to test blood pressure.
The "cuff" around the arm to measure blood pressure can simply...read more »
Mild traumatic brain injury often remains undiagnosed: Although the symptoms
of severe brain injury are hard to miss,
it is less clear for milder injuries, or even those causing a mild concussion diagnosis.
The condition goes by...read more »
ADHD under-diagnosed in adults: Although the over-diagnoses of ADHD
in children is a well-known controversy, the reverse side related to adults.
Some adults can remain undiagnosed, and indeed the condition has...read more »
MTBI misdiagnosed as balance problem: When a person has symptoms
such as vertigo or dizziness, a diagnosis of brain injury may go overlooked.
This is...read more »
Bipolar disorder misdiagosed as various conditions by primary physicians: Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder)
often fails to be diagnosed correctly by primary care physicians.
Many patients with bipolar seek help from their...read more »
Eating disorders under-diagnosed in men: The typical patient with
an eating disorder is female.
The result is that men with eating disorders often fail to be diagnosed or
have a delayed...read more »
Depression undiagnosed in teenagers: Serious bouts of depression can be
undiagnosed in teenagers.
The "normal" moodiness of teenagers can cause severe medical depression
to be overlooked.
See ...read more »
Brain pressure condition often misdiagnosed as dementia: A condition
that results from an excessive pressure of CSF within the brain is often misdiagnosed.
It may be misdiagnosed as Parkinson's...read more »
Post-concussive brain injury often misdiagnosed: A study found that soldiers who had
suffered a concussive injury in battle often were misdiagnosed on their return.
A variety of symptoms can occur in post...read more »
Children with migraine often misdiagnosed: A migraine often fails to be
correctly diagnosed in pediatric patients.
These patients are not the typical migraine sufferers, but migraines can also occur in children.
See ...read more »
Undiagnosed anxiety disorders related to depression: Patients with depression (see symptoms of depression)
may also have undiagnosed anxiety disorders (see symptoms of anxiety disorders).
Failure to diagnose these anxiety disorders...read more »
Read more about Misdiagnosis and Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome: Research Doctors & Specialists
Research related physicians and medical specialists:
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Hospitals & Clinics: Williams Syndrome
Research quality ratings and patient safety measures
for medical facilities in specialties related to Williams Syndrome:
Hospital & Clinic quality ratings »
Choosing the Best Hospital:
More general information, not necessarily in relation to Williams Syndrome,
on hospital performance and surgical care quality:
Williams Syndrome: Rare Types
Rare types of diseases and disorders in related medical categories:
Evidence Based Medicine Research for Williams Syndrome
Medical research articles related to Williams Syndrome include:
Click here to find more evidence-based articles on the TRIP Database
Williams Syndrome: Animations
More Williams Syndrome animations & videos
Prognosis for Williams Syndrome
Prognosis for Williams Syndrome:
Variable. Depends on level of mental impairment.
More about prognosis of Williams Syndrome
Research about Williams Syndrome
Visit our research pages for current research about Williams Syndrome treatments.
Clinical Trials for Williams Syndrome
The US based website ClinicalTrials.gov lists information on both federally
and privately supported clinical trials using human volunteers.
Some of the clinical trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for Williams Syndrome include:
Read more about Clinical Trials for Williams Syndrome
Statistics for Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome: Broader Related Topics
Types of Williams Syndrome
Williams Syndrome Message Boards
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User Interactive Forums
Read about other experiences, ask a question about Williams Syndrome, or answer someone else's question, on our message boards:
Article Excerpts about Williams Syndrome
Genes and Disease by the National Center for Biotechnology (Excerpt)
Williams syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by physical and development problems.
(Source: Genes and Disease by the National Center for Biotechnology)
NINDS Williams Syndrome Information Page: NINDS (Excerpt)
Williams syndrome is a rare, congenital (present at
birth) disorder
characterized by physical and developmental problems
including an impulsive and outgoing (excessively social) personality,
limited spatial skills and motor control, and intellectual disability
(i.e., developmental delay, learning disabilities, mental retardation, or
attention deficit disorder).
(Source: excerpt from NINDS Williams Syndrome Information Page: NINDS)
Definitions of Williams Syndrome:
A multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation syndrome with a complex phenotype and age-related variability of expression. Typical facial appearance (elfin facies) is the most characteristic feature of this syndrome. Delayed growth, feeding difficulty, failure to thrive, colic, otitis media, and mental retardation are the early symptoms in infancy. Developmental disabilities and cardiovascular complications become apparent later in childhood. Hypertension, gastrointestinal problems, and genitourinary disorders usually complicate adult development. The phenotype may overlap with hypercalcemia with or without mental retardation and supravalvular aortic stenosis with or without mental retardation.
- (Source - Diseases Database)
A rare congenital disorder associated with deletion of genetic material in chromosome 7; characterized by mental deficiency and some growth deficiency and elfin faces but an overly social personality and a remarkable gift for vocabulary
- (Source - WordNet 2.1)
Williams Syndrome is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of
Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH). This means that Williams Syndrome, or a subtype of Williams Syndrome,
affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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